DÍVIDA PÚBLICA E CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO NO BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55532/1806-8944.2020.108Palavras-chave:
causalidade de Granger, VEC, ARDL, dívida do governo, crescimento econômicoResumo
Neste estudo fornecemos novas evidências sobre a relação entre a dívida pública e o crescimento econômico no Brasil. Foram aplicados testes de causalidade de Granger, em análises multivariadas e bivariadas usando Vetor de Correção de Erros (VEC) e modelos Autorregressivos de Defasagens Distribuídas (ARDL). Utilizaram-se dados mensais entre janeiro de 1998 a novembro de 2019. Considerou-se a interação entre outras variáveis como juros, inflação, câmbio, Índice de Emerging Market Bond Index Plus (Embi +) e superávit primário. As conclusões são: Dívida e crescimento do PIB têm uma relação de causalidade de Granger bidirecional. A dívida pode melhorar o crescimento no curto prazo e se tornar prejudicial no longo prazo. A taxa de crescimento do PIB sempre reduz a dívida, tanto no curto quanto no longo prazo. A dinâmica entre dívida e crescimento no longo prazo é influenciada pela interação com a taxa de inflação, a taxa de câmbio e Embi+.
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